학회지 아카이브

[ Article ]
Official Journal of the Korean Society of Dance Science - Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 13-25
ISSN: 1229-7836 (Print)
Print publication date 31 Jan 2019
Received 30 Nov 2018 Revised 17 Jan 2019 Accepted 17 Jan 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21539/Ksds.2019.36.1.13
긴장상황에 따른 발레 무용수의 동작수행 변화 비교연구
조준희*
한양대학교
A Comparative Study on the Movement Changes of Ballet Dancers by Psychological Strain
Cho, Joon-hee*
Hanyang Univ.
Correspondence to : *oalaview@gmail.com
CopyrightⒸ 2018 by the Korean Society of Dance Science

이 연구는 발레 무용수의 긴장상황에서 초래되는 동작수행 변화를 규명하고자 동작분석을 실시하였다. 회전 및 도약의 동작수행 공간을 최소한으로 제약하는 방법으로 긴장상황을 설정하고, 공간제약 없는 안정된 상황의 4세트 연속수행 중 2·3회 차시의 평균값과 비교하였다. 그 후 추가적인 검증을 위하여 안정상황의 최대·최선값을 추출하여 긴장상황과 재 비교하였다. 그 결과 무용수가 긴장한 상황에서는 대체적으로 운동학적·기능학적 변화량이 증가하지만 그 변화량이 안정 상황에서의 최대·최선값과 비슷한 수준이며, 고난도 테크닉의 수행 시 시작 직전에 주저하거나 동작의 마무리에 최선을 다하지 않는 등 동작 수행능력이 저하되는 요소들이 확인되었다. 또한 이 연구에서 통계적으로 유의미한 결과가 나타나지 않은 요소는 긴장상황과 안정상황의 동작수행에 특별한 변화가 나타나지 않는 요소로서, 실험 참여자 수준(서울 소재 대학의 발레 전공자 이상)의 경우 긴장상황에서도 안정적인 수행이 가능한 동작요소이다. 따라서 무용경력이나 성별, 또는 연습량 등 다양한 수준차이에 따라 긴장 시 변화가 나타나는 동작요소를 규명하는 후속연구가 이루어질 필요가 있을 것이다.

This study intended to establish what movement changes ballet dancers cause in psychological strain. In order to measure the changes, it set psychological strain for ballet dancers in a way to restrict the space allowed to perform spinning movements and jump ones, and then compared it with the average values of the second and third sessions, among the four sets under a stable situation without any space constraints. After that, the maximum and best values under the stable situation were extracted to make an additional verification and then were compared again with those in psychological strain. As a result of this, it was shown that ballet dancers largely increased kinematic and functional variations in psychological strain, but the variations were similar to the maximum and best values under a stable situation. In addition, it was also confirmed that there were elements that decrease in terms of movements ability, such as, they did hesitate to perform a high level of technique immediately before they started to do it, or they did not do their best to the end of the performance. In addition, the elements in which there was no meaningful result statistically in this study were those in which there was no special change in the movements both in psychological strain and under a stable situation, and they are the movement elements that ballet dancers can perform in a stable way even in psychological strain, considering the skill level of the subject ballet dancers (more than the level of the ballet majors who are attending the universities located in Seoul). Therefore, it is necessary to make a follow-up study in order to establish the movement elements in which a change may occur in psychological strain according to the various levels such as their career, sex, or amount of practice, etc.