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Official Journal of the Korean Society of Dance Science - Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 15-30
ISSN: 1229-7836 (Print) 2713-6949 (Online)
Print publication date 30 Jun 2022
Received 16 May 2022 Revised 30 Jun 2022 Accepted 19 Jul 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21539/Ksds.2022.39.3.15
무용전공대학생의 전문체력요인 특성분석 : 한국무용과 현대무용 중심으로
김나영* ; 이해준**
*한양대학교 일반대학원 공연예술학과 박사과정 중 (skdudrla100@hanyang.ac.kr)
**한양대학교 무용예술학과 교수 (pombi@hanyang.ac.kr)
An Analysis of the Physical Fitness Factors of College Students Majoring in Dance : Focusing on Korean dance and modern dance
Nayoung Kim* ; Haejun Lee**
*Ph.D. Student, Department of Performing Arts at Hanyang University Graduate School (skdudrla100@hanyang.ac.kr)
**professor, Department of Dance, Hanyang University (pombi@hanyang.ac.kr)
CopyrightⒸ 2022 by the Korean Society of Dance Science

본 연구는 한국무용과 현대무용 전공 간 전문체력을 비교, 분석하여 차이를 규명하고, 전문 체력요인을 추출하여 한국무용과 현대무용의 개별화 된 전문 체력 훈련프로그램을 구성하기 위한 기초자료로 제공하는 것에 목적이 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 2020년경기도 지역에 소재하는 대학교 무용과에 재학 중인 여성 한국무용, 현대무용전공자 대상으로 선정하여 8개의 체력요인 근력, 근지구력, 순발력, 민첩성, 평형성, 유연성, 전신반응, 등속성 근기능의 하위요인 10개에 대한 체력측정을 진행하였다. 자료처리는 한국무용과 현대무용 전공 간 독립 t-test를 적용하여 변인의 평균과 표준편차(M±SD)를 산출하였고, 가설검정 시 a=.05로 설정하였다. 또한 각 전공에서 요구되는 전문체력요인을 규명하기 위해 9개의 변인에 대한 상관행렬을 우선 구한 뒤 내재된 개념의 요인들을 추출하기 위해 주성분분석을 실시하였으며, 축회전은 직각회전 방법인 Varimax rotation을 사용하였다.

첫째, 주성분분석결과 한국무용, 현대무용전공 대학생의 요구되는 전문체력요인들은 전공마다 각각 다르게 나타났다. 둘째, 집단 간 체력항목의 평균차이를 분석한 결과 근력항목인 악력과 평형성요인, 유연성요인은 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났으며, 체간의 등속성 근기능은 순발력(180°/s), 근지구력(200°/s)에서 매우 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 종합해보았을 때, 두 집단의 전문체력요인은 각각 차이가 있기 때문에 각 집단의 체력을 고려한 전문훈련이 실시되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

The purpose of this study is that the differences between Korean dance and modern dance majors are compared and analyzed, and professional physical factors are extracted to provide basic data for the formation of individualized professional physical training programs of Korean dance and modern dance. In order to achieve the purpose of the research, it was selected by women majoring in Korean dance and modern dance at a university located in Gyeonggi Province in 2020, and the measurement of the physical strength of 10 subfactors of eight physical factors such as muscle strength, muscle endurance, muscle power, agility, equilibrium, flexibility, full-body response, and continuous muscle function was conducted. The processing of the data was based on an independent t-test between Korean dance and modern dance majors, calculating the average and standard deviation of variables (M±SD), and setting a=.05 when testing the hypothesis. In addition, in order to identify the professional physical factors required for each major, after the correlation matrix of the 9 variables, the factors of the underlying concepts were to be extracted, and the principal component analysis was carried out. In the case of axis rotation, Varimax rotation, a method of right-angle rotation, was used.

First, as a result of the principal component analysis, the required professional fitness factors of college students majoring in Korean dance and modern dance differed from major to major. Third, the analysis of the difference in the average of physical fitness items between groups showed a statistically significant difference in the grip strength, equilibrium factor, and flexibility factors, and the ascending muscular function of the body showed very significant difference in muscle power (180°/s) and muscle endurance (200°/s). When these results are combined, there are differences in the professional physical factors of the two groups, so it is believed that specialized training considering the physical strength of each group should be conducted.