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Official Journal of the Korean Society of Dance Science - Vol. 41 , No. 1

[ Article ]
Official Journal of the Korean Society of Dance Science - Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 23-34
ISSN: 1229-7836 (Print) 2713-6949 (Online)
Print publication date 31 Jul 2021
Received 31 May 2021 Revised 05 Jul 2021 Accepted 19 Jul 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21539/Ksds.2021.38.3.23

Preprofessional 발레 무용수의 부상: 병역학 연구
김민진* ; 정희성** ; 박재홍*** ; 이세용****
*연세대학교, 체육학과, 박사과정
**연세대학교, 체육교육학과, 연구교수
***한성대학교, 크리에이티브 인문예술대학 예술학부, 교수
****연세대학교, 체육교육학과, 교수

Injuries in Preprofessional Ballet Dancers : An Epidemiological Study
Min Jin Kim* ; Hee Seong Jeong** ; Jae-Hong Park*** ; Sae Yong Lee****
*Department of Physical Education at Yonsei University, Ph.D. candidate (mjkim0230@gmail.com)
**Department of Physical Education at Yonsei University, Ph.D. (hsj@yonsei.ac.kr)
***Department of Arts at Hansung University, Professor (jhpark@hansung.ac.kr)
****Correspondence: Department of Physical Education at Yonsei University, Assist Professor (sylee1@yonsei.ac.kr)

CopyrightⒸ 2021 by the Korean Society of Dance Science

초록

발레 무용수는 운동선수만큼이나 높은 신체 활동을 요구하고, 따라서 이들에게 부상은 매우 빈번한 일이다. 부상에 대한 정보를 파악하여 상해 예방 전략 개발에 적용하기 위해서 역학 연구는 부상의 빈도, 메커니즘, 부위 등을 심도있게 파악하는 방식으로 수행되어야 한다. 본 연구는 1년 동안 세 차례에 걸쳐 웹기반 시스템을 통해 170명의 preprofessional 발레 무용수의 다양한 부상 특징을 수집하였다. 부상 발생률 / 1,000 시간, 급성 및 만성, 재발, 부상 위치, 유형 및 메커니즘 등이 분석되었고, 통계 프로그램은 Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 버전 23.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) 및 Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA, USA)이 사용되었다. 170명의 무용수에게서 재발을 포함하여 282개의 부상이 나타났고 노출 시간은 96,717시간으로, incidence rate(IR)은 2.92/1,000 h (95% confidence interval, 2.59–3.27)으로 나타났다. 만성 및 급성 부상은 각각 40.4%와 37.4%였고, 1차 및 2차 재발은 각각 19.5%와 2.8%였다. 발목, 발/발가락, 무릎이 가장 많이 부상을 입은 신체 부위였고, 가장 흔한 부상 유형은 염좌, 연골 손상 및 건병증으로 확인되었다. 가장 흔한 부상 메커니즘은 점프 후 착지, 도약 시 및 엉덩관절 사용이었고, preprofessional 발레 무용수의 전체 부상 중 하지 부상의 비율은 포인트 슈즈를 작용했을 때 더욱 높게 차지하였다.

Abstract

This study collected the ballet injury characteristics of 170 preprofessional ballet dancers. Data was collected three times a year using a web-based system. The statistical analysis was performed via Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 23.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) and Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA, USA). Injury profiles and mechanisms were calculated as incidence rate/1,000 h, acute/chronic, recurrence, injury location, type, and mechanisms. The 170 dancers sustained 282 injuries over 96,717 h of overall dance exposure at an estimated incidence rate (IR) of 2.92/1,000 h (95% confidence interval, 2.59–3.27). Chronic and acute injuries were calculated at 40.4% and 37.4%, respectively. First and second recurrence were 19.5% and 2.8%, retrospectively. Ankles, feet/toes, and knees were the most frequently injured body parts. Most common injury types were included sprain, cartilage damage, and tendinopathy. The major mechanisms of injuries comprised landing after jumping, take off/jumping, and hip joint movement. The lower leg injuries occurred more frequently when dancers wore pointe shoes.


Keywords: epidemiology, injury surveillance system, ballet dancers, injury
키워드: 병역학, 부상 감시 시스템, 발레 무용수, 부상

Acknowledgments

This study was modified the master’s thesis in the department of physical education at Yonsei University in 2017.


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